Theoretical Evolution of National Economic Industrialization

Abstract

This article analyzes the scientific foundations of national economic industrialization based on the theories of economic schools in countries that have achieved advanced economic development. It provides a comparative analysis of the concept of industrialization, the chronological evolution of industrialization theories, Friedrich List's theory, and the historical development of major economic doctrines. The study also highlights the growing importance of industrialization under globalization, reviews the contributions of CIS and Uzbek scholars, examines the stages of economic growth, and discusses modern mechanisms and international best practices for enhancing the level of industrialization of the national economy.