Profit and profitability indicators in assessing the economic efficiency of enterprise activities

Abstract

This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of using profit and profitability indicators to assess the economic efficiency of enterprise activities. The study analyzes the main types of profit, methods for their calculation, and the economic significance of profitability indicators. It also identifies the internal and external factors affecting profit and profitability and substantiates their role in ensuring financial stability and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises. Based on the economic reforms implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan and official data from the National Statistics Committee, the financial performance of enterprises is evaluated, and scientific conclusions and practical recommendations aimed at improving economic efficiency are proposed.